You've already forked proefschrift
327 lines
12 KiB
HTML
327 lines
12 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
|
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
|
|
<title>Primary vs. Secondary Emotions</title>
|
|
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" src="Res/code/shared.js"></script>
|
|
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" src="Res/code/boxController.js"></script>
|
|
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" src="Res/code/boxSettings.js"></script>
|
|
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" src="Res/tree/tree.js"></script>
|
|
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" src="Res/tree/tree_items.js"></script>
|
|
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" src="Res/tree/tree_tpl.js"></script>
|
|
<link href="Res/styles/shared.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
|
|
<link href="Res/styles/DynamicOutline.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body id="page" onload="init()">
|
|
<!-- BEGIN PAGE HEADER -->
|
|
<table id="pageHeader">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="left" rowspan="3">
|
|
<a class="noHover" href="index.html" target="_parent">
|
|
<img src="Res/images/logo.gif" alt=""></a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="right">
|
|
<!-- BEGIN TOOLS UTILITIES-->
|
|
<div class="utilities">
|
|
<span class="command">
|
|
<a href="index.html" target="_parent">
|
|
<span class="label">Home</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<span class="utilities_toc">
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="command">
|
|
<a href="contents.htm" target="_parent">
|
|
<span class="label">Table of Contents</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<!-- BEGIN HEADER UTILITIES OVERVIEW SNIPPET -->
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="command">
|
|
<a href="map.htm" target="_parent">
|
|
<span class="label">Overview Map</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<!-- END HEADER UTILITIES OVERVIEW SNIPPET -->
|
|
|
|
<!-- BEGIN HEADER UTILITIES LEGEND SNIPPET -->
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="command">
|
|
<a href="javascript:openPopup('legend.htm','Legend','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,left=20,top=20,width=240,height=450')">
|
|
<span class="label">Icon Legend</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<!-- END HEADER UTILITIES LEGEND SNIPPET -->
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- END TOOLS UTILITIES-->
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="right">
|
|
<div class="mapName">EQnomy</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="right">
|
|
<div class="contactInformation">Mob.: +31 (0)6 295 26 884 <a href="mailto:paul.jansen@pibuckle.com">paul.jansen@pibuckle.com</a></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- END PAGE HEADER -->
|
|
|
|
<!-- BEGIN PAGE BODY-->
|
|
|
|
<!-- BEGIN SIDE NAVIGATION WRAPPER-->
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="outlineColumn">
|
|
<!-- Ensure minimum width of outline-->
|
|
<img class="emptyImage" src="Res/images/empty.gif"
|
|
width="190" height="1" alt="">
|
|
<!-- DYNAMIC OUTLINE - START -->
|
|
<div class="dynamicOutline">
|
|
<div class="tree" style="padding: 5px;">
|
|
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript">new tree (TREE_ITEMS, TREE_TPL);</script>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- DYNAMIC OUTLINE - END -->
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="bodyColumn">
|
|
<!-- END SIDE NAVIGATION WRAPPER-->
|
|
|
|
<table id="pageBody">
|
|
<col class="main">
|
|
<col class="right">
|
|
|
|
<!-- BEGIN BREADCRUMBS-->
|
|
<tr id="breadcrumbsAndPageNavigation">
|
|
<td class="breadcrumbs" valign="top">
|
|
<!-- BEGIN NAVIGATION BREADCRUMBS ITEM-->
|
|
<span class="breadcrumb">
|
|
<a href="index.html">Home</a>
|
|
<span class="separator">></span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<!-- END NAVIGATION BREADCRUMBS ITEM-->
|
|
<!-- BEGIN NAVIGATION BREADCRUMBS ITEM-->
|
|
<span class="breadcrumb">
|
|
<a href="GeneralBasics(Popular).html">6. General Basics (Popular)</a>
|
|
<span class="separator">></span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<!-- END NAVIGATION BREADCRUMBS ITEM-->
|
|
<!-- BEGIN NAVIGATION BREADCRUMBS HERE-->
|
|
<span class="breadcrumb">
|
|
6.8 Primary vs. Secondary Emotions
|
|
</span>
|
|
<!-- END NAVIGATION BREADCRUMBS HERE-->
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="pageNavigation" valign="top">
|
|
<!-- START PAGE NAVIGATION NEXT IN SEQUENCE IMAGES -->
|
|
<span class="commands">
|
|
<span class="command">
|
|
<img src="Res/images/previous_button.gif" alt=""> <a href="EmotionandRationality.html">
|
|
<span class="label">Previous</span></a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="command">
|
|
<a href="Emotions.html">
|
|
<span class="label">Next</span></a> <img src="Res/images/next_button.gif" alt="">
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<!-- END PAGE NAVIGATION NEXT IN SEQUENCE IMAGES -->
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="right" valign="top">
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<!-- END BREADCRUMBS-->
|
|
|
|
<tr class="topic">
|
|
<td class="main" valign="top" colspan="2">
|
|
<div class="body">
|
|
<div class="topicDivider">
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="right" valign="top">
|
|
<!--right body column empty-->
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<!--BEGIN PAGE BODY ITEM-->
|
|
<tr class="topic">
|
|
<td class="main" valign="top" colspan="2">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr class="topicHeader">
|
|
<td class="topicImageColumn">
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="topicLineColumn">
|
|
<a name="Topic21"></a>
|
|
<span class=outlineNumberFirst>6.8 </span><span class=topicLineFirst>Primary vs. Secondary Emotions</span>
|
|
<span class="topicIcons">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="topicTextNotes"><div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">A useful notion
|
|
in understanding how we feel is that of primary and secondary emotions.</span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="5"><span style="font-size:18pt"><b>Primary emotions</b></span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="font-size:14pt"><b>What is felt
|
|
first</b></span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Primary emotions
|
|
are those that we feel first, as a first response to a situation. Thus, if we are
|
|
threatened, we may feel fear. When we hear of a death, we may feel sadness. They are
|
|
unthinking, instinctive responses that we have. We will typically see these in animals also, which
|
|
confirms our suspicion that they have an evolutionary basis.</span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Typical primary
|
|
emotions include </span></font><a href="Fear.html#Topic20" ><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
|
|
style="font-size:12pt">fear</span></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">, </span></font><a href="Anger.html#Topic22" ><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">anger</span></font></a><font
|
|
face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">, </span></font><a href="Sadness.html#Topic23" ><font
|
|
face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">sadness</span></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
|
|
style="font-size:12pt"> and </span></font><a href="Happiness.html#Topic24" ><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
|
|
style="font-size:12pt">happiness</span></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">
|
|
(although it is worth noting
|
|
that these can also be felt as secondary emotions).</span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="font-size:14pt"><b>Often transient</b></span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">The problem sometimes
|
|
with primary emotions is that they disappear as fast as they appear.
|
|
Their replacement by secondary emotions complicates the situation, making it difficult to
|
|
understand what is really going on.</span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="5"><span style="font-size:18pt"><b>Secondary emotions</b></span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="font-size:14pt"><b>What is felt
|
|
next</b></span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Secondary emotions
|
|
appear after primary emotions. They may be caused directly by them, for
|
|
example where the fear of a threat turns to anger that fuels the body for a fight reaction. They
|
|
may also come from more complex chains of thinking.</span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="font-size:14pt"><b>Simple or mixed
|
|
feelings</b></span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Secondary emotions
|
|
may be simple feelings or may be a mix as more emotions join the fray.
|
|
Thus news of a wartime victory may start with feelings of joy, but then get tinged with sadness
|
|
for the loss of life.</span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="6"><span style="font-size:24pt"><b>So what?</b></span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">If you want to
|
|
diagnose a person's condition, then looking at primary and secondary emotions
|
|
gives you a fuller picture.</span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">To find the real
|
|
issue or cause of the person's condition, look for the primary emotion. Do not
|
|
blindly accept the emotion you see as the primary emotion, but try to find what may have come
|
|
first.</span></font><span></span></div>
|
|
<div align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">The secondary emotions
|
|
give you a picture of the person's mental processing of the primary
|
|
emotion. Question them, slowing down their mental process, to determine the internal reasoning
|
|
as to why they came to feel the secondary emotions. This will often be unconscious and can be
|
|
as big a surprise to them as it is to you.</span></font><span></span></div></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--START RELATED-->
|
|
<div class="relatedSection">
|
|
<!--START ONE RELATED SECIONT -->
|
|
<div class="oneRelatedSection">
|
|
<div class="relatedSectionHeader">See also: </div>
|
|
<div class="relatedSectionBody">
|
|
<!--BEGIN SNIPPET RELATIONSHIP CALLOUT TEXT HYPERLINK-->
|
|
<div class="relatedItem">
|
|
<span class="relatedItemBullet">
|
|
<img src="Res/images/arrow.gif" alt="">
|
|
</span>
|
|
<a class="topicHyperlink"
|
|
href="BasicEmotions.html"
|
|
target="">Basic Emotions</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!--END SNIPPET RELATIONSHIP CALLOUT TEXT HYPERLINK -->
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!--END ONE RELATED SECIONT-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!--END RELATED-->
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="right" valign="top">
|
|
<!--right body column empty-->
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<!--END PAGE BODY ITEM-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- BEGIN TOP BUTTON -->
|
|
<tr class="topic">
|
|
<td class="main" valign="top" colspan="2">
|
|
<div class="body">
|
|
<div class="topCommand">
|
|
<span class="commands">
|
|
<span class="command">
|
|
<img src="Res/images/top_button.gif" alt="">
|
|
<a href="javascript:scroll(0,0)">
|
|
<span class="label">Top</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="right" valign="top">
|
|
<!--right body column empty-->
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<!-- END TOP BUTTON -->
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<!-- BEGIN SIDE NAVIGATION WRAPPER-->
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- END SIDE NAVIGATION WRAPPER-->
|
|
|
|
<!-- END PAGE BODY-->
|
|
|
|
<!---BEGIN FOOTER-->
|
|
<table id="pageFooter">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<!-- reserved for image <td class="left" rowspan="2"></td>-->
|
|
<td class="center" rowspan="2">
|
|
<div class="footerText">Dissertation of Paul L. Jansen Ph.D., MBA</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="right">
|
|
<div class="hyperlink">
|
|
<span>
|
|
<a href="http://www.pibuckle.com" target="_blank">Part of the Pibuckle website</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="right">
|
|
<div class="lastUpdated">
|
|
<span>Last updated:</span>
|
|
<span>19-8-2005</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!---END FOOTER-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|
|
|